Creating print ready covers to publisher specs

GreenLight simplifies and streamlines the process to create, check and export book covers to publisher and print supplier specifications.

GreenLight icon

Introduction.

The book cover can be the most important design aspect of a print publication.

Its design can help persuade the purchasing decision, and will typically incorporate complex elements including special finishes of foil, varnish, embossing etc.

It must also contain specific sales information such as barcodes, logos, publisher details and price.

GreenLight streamlines the process, from document setup and checking through to the export of separated print ready PDFs.

This step-by-step tutorial follows on from Getting started with GreenLight.

GreenLight icon

Step 1.

Linking to publisher data.

  • GreenLight can be set up to access live publisher data from different sources
  • This info can then be used to create and check files are in sync with production requirements

GreenLight Custom publishers can choose to grant access for GreenLight users to connect to their bibliographic database, e.g. Biblio, Firebrand etc.

By simply entering a book's ISBN the relevant information – e.g. Book title, imprint, price, binding style and trim page size – is instantly retrieved, making the process quicker and more accurate when creating covers.

This info is used to check and alert the user if the design or the data has become out of sync, e.g. if a price changes.

When connecting to Virtusales BiblioSuite API GreenLight accesses this via an Edition ID which is linked to the ISBN. This works by checking a list that can be set up and regularly updated for GreenLight Custom clients.

If an Edition ID is not available to GreenLight then an alert is shown with the option to go to BiblioSuite to retrieve the Edition ID, or to enter info manually, and continue

GreenLight Pro does not connect to bibiographic data so users are always asked to enter the publication specifications manually.

Retrieving Biblio Edition ID
GreenLight icon

Step 2.

Starting specifications dialog.

  • The first of two dialog boxes confims the specfications for new cover artwork
  • Contains essential information including book size, orientation and binding style

To start a new cover:

  1. Choose GreenLight Create menu > Create Cover
  2. GreenLight Custom users should enter the ISBN when prompted
    Tip: A copied ISBN will automatically be entered here. The ISBN does not need to contain dashes but if it does they are preserved.
Adding an ISBN in GreenLight Custom

The entered ISBN is used to retrieve and compare the book's edition and impression level information

A dialog confirms when connecting to publisher data
  1. Confirm or enter the information shown in Creating new cover document dialog
The first of two specification dialogs to create a cover

Book Title

The full name of the publication.

ISBN

Confirm or enter the ISBN to identify this edition. Dashes are preserved when added to artwork.

GBP RRP

Enter the GBP RRP (Recommended Retail Price in Pounds Sterling) if known. This will be added automatically for GreenLight Custom users.

CAD / USD RRP

Only shown when applicable. Confirm the Canadian Dollar and US Dollar RRP retrieved from Biblio data.

Book Block Trim Page Size

The trim page size (TPS) of the main internal pages of the book.

A range of common book sizes is offered along with a choice to set a custom page size.

NB: There is no need to work out the cover document sizes here. GreenLight will calculate the correct cover size based on the choices of cover type and publisher and print supplier specifications.

Cover Type

The binding style of the book, e.g. PLC, Paperback, Hardback Jacket.

GreenLight will calculate the correct artwork setup and sizing based on this choice and the trim page size.

See the linked article below for a full list of cover types

Different cover types from GreenLight

Orientation

Default is the more common Portrait orientation with spine on the long edge. Alter to Landscape if required.

Language Identifier

Specify the language of the text. This information will be used for GreenLight checks and the naming of exports.

Imprint

GreenLight Custom clients can confirm or specify an imprint to including additional artwork such as required logos and barcode boxes.

  1. Click OK to continue specification
GreenLight icon

Step 3.

Completing specifications dialog.

  • The second of two dialog boxes of specifications for new cover artwork
  • Confirms essential information including spine width, price and colour profile

Following on from the previous step to complete a new cover:

  1. Confirm or enter the information shown in Creating new cover document dialog
The second of two specification dialogs to create a cover

TPS width and height

If a standard Book Block Trim Page Size was not selected in the previous dialog, the trim page size must be entered here.

Spine width

The measurement of the book spine in mm.

Spine width confirmed

A check box to indicate that the spine width measurement is final and has been confirmed ready for print by production.

Flap width

Depending on the cover type specified, values may be required for the front and back flap width in mm.

Bleed

The value (in mm) for the extra artwork extending beyond the trimmed edge of the cover, for printing right to the edge after trimming.

Lamination

The lamination type, as determined by the publisher or print supplier. This is a production instruction contained in the GreenLight Cover Info panel but will not change the InDesign document setup. For example:

  • Matt Lam
  • Supermatt Lam
  • Gloss Lam
  • Uncoated
  • Deadmatt
  • Overall UV Varnish
  • Antiscuff Lam
  • Grained Lam

Lamination over foil

A checkbox to indicate whether the chosen lamination is to be applied over the foil. Print suppliers typically recommend lamination is applied over foils to protect them.

Spec Level

For some clients only. A category of production specifications for the title as determined by the publisher, for example:

  • Green
  • Primary
  • Basic
  • Medium
  • High

Output Intent

The chosen colour profile used when exporting based on the paper type, for example:

  • FOGRA51 (Coated Paper)
  • FOGRA52 (Uncoated Paper)

Printing on inside of cover

An option to create an additional spread for inside cover artwork. See step 5 below.

Add Special Finishes

An option to add special finish layers and swatches. See step 6 below.

Overhangs

For a hard cased book, e.g. a PLC or Hardback jacket, the overhang is the additional height and width of board extending beyond the book block.

Typically added on all edges, the values for top, bottom, spine and outer overhangs can be adjusted independently.

Flap turnaround

Depending on the cover type specified, the flap turnaround specifies the thickness of the board and is added to the artwork flap width

  1. Click OK to generate a new cover layout document.
GreenLight icon

Step 4.

The cover layout document.

  • GreenLight creates a new InDesign document from the given specifications and offers to save it with a suitable name
  • The calculated artwork size including spine width, flaps, layers, logos, barcodes and more are all automatically generated
The newly created cover layout document with GreenLight Cover Info panel and layers

A new InDesign document is created using the entered specifications.

For the main cover artwork, a single spread is made up from a number of individual pages, e.g. back cover, spine, front cover.

Flaps are added to the spread as two additional pages, when required.

For GreenLight Custom users imprint logos and barcode boxes are correctly sized and positioned automatically.

A number of layers are created, e.g.:

  • GreenLight_info – the GreenLight Cover Info panel is added on the pasteboard containing specifications, production instructions and notes
GreenLight Cover Info panel
  • NOTES – The calculated cover sizes are shown as labels on this editable, non-printing layer
  • Special Finish layers – Each Special Finish is added to its own specific named layer. See Step 6 for more
  • Imprint layer – Contains logos, artwork and barcode boxes specifc to the chosen imprint
  • Artwork frames – An optional base layer with graphic frames correctly sized and positioned ready for artwork to be placed

It is important to use the layers created by GreenLight, but additional layers may be added should they be required as part of the design process.

GreenLight icon

Step 5.

Inside cover printing.

  • GreenLight can add an optional second InDesign spread for inside cover artwork which is labelled accordingly
  • An additional 'Printed Inside Cover' info panel is added to the second spread

If Printing on Inside of Cover is selected in step 3 an additional spread is created.

Because 'reverse printing' artwork is arranged in reverse order to the outer cover the pages are helpfully labelled above e.g. with INSIDE FRONT COVER to the left of the spine.

An extra Printed Inside Cover info panel is added on the pasteboard of the second spread containing its specifications.

It is also possible to add a printed inside cover spread when choosing to Amend the cover. See step 7.

GreenLight icon

Step 6.

Adding special finishes.

  • GreenLight handles the preparation of artwork for special finishes using dedicated layers and swatches
  • Special finish layers are individually checked and exported as Print ready PDFs to publisher requirements

Special Finishes are extra design embellishments often used on book covers including foils, embossing, diecutting and varnishes. They are represented in InDesign by the use of spot colour swatches on dedicated layers of the same name.

GreenLight can quickly set up, check and export special finishes to publisher and print supplier requirements.

If Add Special Finishes is selected in step 3 an additional dialog is shown where the finish(es) can be chosen.

Altenatively, special finishes can be introduced to a document later by choosing the GreenLight Create menu > Add Special Finishes:

The dialog for choosing special finishes
  1. Click to select a single special finish.
    Hold down the Command () key to select multiple finishes.
  2. Click Add Special Finishes
  3. Some GreenLight Custom users may be asked to choose the specific foil reference from the supplier list

The chosen finishes are added to the active document as named layers and swatches.

Layers and Swatches panels with added special finishes

These layer and swatches are expected to be used for all special finishes and will be analysed when runninng GreenLight checks.

Swapping Foil Reference

If a foil reference has been specified in step 3 above, this can be amended if required by:

  1. Choose GreenLight Create menu > Swap Foil Reference
  2. Pick the new foil reference and click OK

The swatch, layer and GreenLight Cover info panel are updated accordingly.

Adding a Faux Foil Layer

Foils can enhance the visual appeal of the printed book cover but add to the production expense. They are also hard to view on screen e.g. for marketing

However, a Faux Foil layer is a printable InDesign layer that aims to simulate the appearance of reflective foil as closely as possible either on screen or in print.

GreenLight offers the ability to create a Faux Foil layer for marketing purposes and for more economical printing as required.

Adding a Faux Foil layer
GreenLight icon

Step 7.

Amending covers.

  • When a spine width or other specification needs updating then GreenLight makes it easy to amend the artwork
  • These changes are automatically applied to the current document quickly and accurately from one dialog
Making changes using the Amending GreenLight cover dialog

To amend an existing cover:

  1. With the GreenLight generated InDesign cover document open, choose GreenLight Create menu > Amend Cover
  2. Amend the information as required in the Amending GreenLight cover document dialog
  3. Click OK to apply changes to document

All the main specifications can be changed here.

NB: The following cannot be amended however and require a new cover to be generated, see steps 2 and 3

  • Cover Type
  • Imprint

To reuse artwork in another GreenLight generated cover file, you can copy and paste from an existing document.

Tip: To ensure layering and positioning are maintained, activate Paste Remembers Layers  from the InDesign Layers panel menu and choose InDesign Edit menu > Copy and Paste In Place.

Activating Paste Remembers Layers from InDesign's Layers panel menu
GreenLight icon

Step 8.

Checking with GreenLight.

  • GreenLight users run specific ‘checklists’ to ensure files are meeting the requirements of their workflow
  • If issues are found they are taken to an online Knowledge Base that gives clear explanations and tools to quickly improve the document and fix the issues

GreenLight will now run a checklist on the document. The relevant checks will be determined by a combination of document name, cover type and the other information in the GreenLight Info panel.

For more information on Running a GreenLight checklist see the Checking a document with GreenLight tutorial.
GreenLight icon

Step 9.

Exporting for print.

  • GreenLight controls the export from InDesign to produce checked, separated, logically named print ready PDFs to publisher requirements.
  • GreenLight streamlines the process and ensures consistency by controlling Adobe InDesign's existing PDF export options.

GreenLight will quickly export cover documents to print ready PDFs. Special finishes are split out into additional labelled separations.

The settings introduced and managed by GreenLight include PDF/X standards, image resolution, colour profiles, transparency and file naming.

To create the PDFs:

  1. Choose GreenLight Export menu > Export Print Ready PDFs
  2. Click OK.
    GreenLight cover PDFs are exported as spreads named with Book Code and language.
    Each special finish layer is exported to a separated PDF.

PDFs produced from GreenLight from files which have the green light status are stamped with the GreenLight logo and other output production information outside the bleed area of the page. This is visual proof that supplied PDFs have come from an approved file.

Detail of greenlit exported PDF showing GreenLight logo and some of the production information

A note is also added into the PDF metadata which can be checked with an Adobe Acrobat Pro PDF preflight or other systems.

Exporting Print Ready PDFs
GreenLight icon

Next steps.

To create marketing material including high quality JPEGs and interactive 3D simulations from print ready cover artwork see – ShowCase covers with GreenLight (coming soon)